. One day, Hongred, the 5th Patriarch of Chan Buddhism, asked of his students: Go and seek for Prajna (wisdom) in your own mind and then write me a stanza (gatha) about it. He who understands what the Essence of Mind is will be given the robe (the insignia of the Patriarchate) and the Dharma (the esoteric teaching of the Chán school), and I shall make him the Sixth Patriarch. Venerable Shenxiu, in an effort to become the Sixth Patriarch, wrote this gatha for Hongren: The body is a Bodhi tree, the mind a standing mirror bright. At all times polish it diligently, and let no dust alight. A young novice, Huineng immediately knew this verse lacked true insight. He went to the wall, and asked a district officer there to write a poem of his own for him. The officer was surprised, "How extraordinary! You are illiterate, and you want to compose a poem?" Whereupon Huineng said, "If you seek supreme enlightenment, do not slight anyone. The lowest class may have grea...